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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of income inequality on society.

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1711291957

Task 2 Writing Topic:"Discuss the impact of income inequality on society."

Model Answer:

Income inequality is a significant concern for modern societies as it can have numerous negative consequences on social cohesion, economic stability, and the overall well-being of individuals. While some level of income disparity may be inevitable due to differences in skills, education, and work opportunities, excessive income inequality has the potential to create social unrest, exacerbate poverty, and hinder economic growth.

Firstly, income inequality can lead to social unrest as it may contribute to a sense of resentment among lower-income groups. People who perceive that they are not receiving a fair share of society's wealth might become more susceptible to radical ideologies or even resort to violence in response to perceived injustice. Moreover, high levels of income inequality can exacerbate the gap between the rich and the poor, resulting in a polarized society where trust and social cohesion are eroded.

Secondly, income inequality may contribute to poverty by reducing the resources available for social welfare programs. Governments with high levels of income inequality often face pressure to reduce taxes on the wealthy, which can lead to cuts in essential services such as healthcare, education, and housing. Consequently, those already struggling economically are left with even fewer opportunities to improve their lives.

Lastly, income inequality may hinder economic growth by reducing overall consumer spending power and creating an imbalanced distribution of resources. Those at the lower end of the income spectrum tend to spend a larger proportion of their earnings on goods and services, which stimulates economic activity. However, when the majority of wealth is concentrated among a small number of individuals, there is less demand for goods and services, and this can slow down economic growth.

In conclusion, income inequality has far-reaching consequences on society, including contributing to social unrest, exacerbating poverty, and hindering economic growth. It is essential that governments and institutions address the root causes of income inequality to create a more equitable and sustainable future for all members of society.

Band Score:

- Task Response: The response effectively addresses the topic and presents a detailed argument, demonstrating a clear understanding of the issue. Band Score: 9
- Coherence and Cohesion: The answer is logically organized, with each paragraph focusing on one aspect of the impact of income inequality. Sentences are well-connected using appropriate cohesive devices such as transition words and phrases. Band Score: 8.5
- Lexical Resource: The language used in the response is generally appropriate and varied for an IELTS candidate with a high level of English proficiency. However, there may be occasional instances where less common vocabulary could be replaced with more familiar terms to improve clarity. Band Score: 8
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The grammar in the response is mostly accurate, but there are a few minor errors that do not significantly impact the overall understanding of the message. Some sentences may be slightly complex or have an awkward structure, which could be improved for greater clarity. Band Score: 7.5
- Presentation: The presentation of the response is generally clear and easy to read, with appropriate use of paragraphs and spacing. There are no significant issues with punctuation or capitalization. Band Score: 8

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