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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is overpopulation the root cause of environmental problems?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: "Is overpopulation the root cause of environmental problems?"

Model Answer:

Overpopulation is undoubtedly a significant factor contributing to the world's environmental issues; however, it would be inaccurate to assert that it is the sole root cause. Overpopulation places immense pressure on natural resources, leading to deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and pollution. Additionally, the demand for housing and infrastructure results in habitat destruction, which further exacerbates the problem.

However, it is essential to acknowledge that overpopulation is not solely responsible for all environmental issues. Industrialization, urbanization, and technological advancements have also played a substantial role in contributing to environmental problems. For instance, the burning of fossil fuels has led to increased levels of carbon dioxide emissions and global warming, while deforestation and agricultural activities contribute significantly to air and water pollution.

In conclusion, overpopulation is undoubtedly a significant factor in exacerbating environmental problems; however, it would be simplistic to attribute all such issues solely to population growth. A comprehensive approach that addresses industrialization, urbanization, and resource consumption alongside population control measures is necessary to mitigate the adverse effects of human activities on the environment.

Score: Band 9 (Expert User)

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