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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - question on the importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching

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IELTS Writing Task 2 question on the importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching:

"Some people argue that the preservation of coral reefs is not a high priority because they have limited ecological value compared to other ecosystems. Others, however, assert that coral reefs are essential for maintaining marine biodiversity and supporting coastal communities. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion."

And here's a model answer for this question:

Coral reefs play a vital role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems, providing habitats for various species and contributing to the overall health of our oceans. While it is true that there are other ecosystems with greater ecological value, such as rainforests and wetlands, it is essential not to underestimate the importance of coral reefs in supporting coastal communities and preserving marine biodiversity.

Firstly, coral reefs are home to a diverse range of species, including fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and various other marine creatures. These ecosystems serve as breeding grounds, nurseries, and feeding sites for numerous species, which in turn supports the overall health of the marine food chain. The loss of coral reefs would result in a significant decline in marine biodiversity, affecting not only the marine ecosystem but also the entire planet's food chain.

Secondly, coral reefs provide essential services to coastal communities, including protecting them from storm surges and erosion. By dissipating the energy of waves, coral reefs act as natural barriers that reduce damage during extreme weather events. Moreover, they contribute to tourism, a crucial sector for many coastal economies, by providing recreational activities such as snorkeling and scuba diving.

Despite their importance, coral reefs are under threat from various factors, including climate change, ocean acidification, and pollution. The phenomenon of coral bleaching, in which the symbiotic relationship between corals and algae is disrupted due to environmental stressors such as rising temperatures, has led to widespread damage and even the death of these fragile ecosystems. It is therefore essential that we prioritize the protection of coral reefs to ensure their survival and the health of our oceans.

In conclusion, while it may be argued that other ecosystems have greater ecological value than coral reefs, their significance in maintaining marine biodiversity and supporting coastal communities cannot be overlooked. It is imperative that we take immediate action to protect and preserve these vital ecosystems from the adverse effects of climate change and human activities.

For this answer, the score according to IELTS scoring standards would be:

Task Response: 9 (Excellent)
Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (Excellent)
Lexical Resource: 8.5 (Expert)
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (Excellent)

Overall Band Score: 9

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