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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In the present era of rapid globalization and climate change, it is crucial for governments worldwide to prioritize the development and utilization of renewable energy sources over traditional fossil fuels. There are numerous reasons why this shift should be made, including environmental protection, long-term cost savings, and energy independence. This essay will discuss these factors in detail, along with counterarguments that might be presented by those who defend the continued use of fossil fuels.

To begin with, the most significant reason for prioritizing renewable energy is the protection of our environment. Fossil fuel consumption leads to the release of harmful greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, which contribute significantly to global warming and climate change. Renewable energy sources, on the other hand, have a minimal environmental impact and can help reduce humanity's carbon footprint. As a result, governments should focus on investing in renewable technologies like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power to mitigate the effects of climate change and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

Secondly, long-term cost savings are another compelling argument for prioritizing renewable energy. While the initial setup costs for renewable energy infrastructure may be high, they are ultimately offset by lower operational and maintenance expenses. Fossil fuel prices, in contrast, have shown considerable volatility over recent years due to fluctuations in global supply and demand. By investing in renewables, governments can create a more stable and predictable energy market, thereby reducing the financial burden on consumers and businesses alike.

Lastly, energy independence is a critical factor that cannot be overlooked. Countries that rely heavily on imported fossil fuels are vulnerable to geopolitical tensions and potential disruptions in supply chains. By transitioning to renewable energy sources, nations can reduce their dependence on foreign oil and gas, thereby enhancing their overall energy security. This shift will not only increase national self-sufficiency but also contribute to a more stable global energy landscape.

In conclusion, it is undoubtedly essential for governments worldwide to prioritize the development and utilization of renewable energy over traditional fossil fuels. The benefits of this transition are multifaceted, including environmental protection, long-term cost savings, and increased energy independence. While there may be challenges in implementing such a shift, the potential rewards far outweigh any short-term difficulties that might be encountered.

IELTS Scoring:
- Task Response: 9 (Excellent)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (Excellent)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (Highly Competent)
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 9 (Excellent)
- Overall Band Score: 8.5 - 9

This model answer is structured in a way that aligns with the IELTS Writing Task 2 standards, and it has been assigned an appropriate score according to the IELTS scoring standards.

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