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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less reliant on government assistance?

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Topic: "Is society becoming more or less reliant on government assistance?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing debate over the increasing reliance of society on government assistance. Some argue that as economic inequality continues to rise and unemployment levels persistently remain high, people have no choice but to depend on government aid to make ends meet. On the other hand, others contend that government assistance programs are becoming less necessary due to advancements in technology, social welfare reforms, and increased emphasis on self-reliance. In this essay, we will analyze both perspectives and evaluate their validity.

Firstly, it is important to acknowledge the factors contributing to an increase in reliance on government assistance. As globalization accelerates, many traditional industries have struggled to stay competitive, resulting in job losses and a widening income gap. The rise of automation and artificial intelligence has also led to a decline in the demand for manual labor, which disproportionately affects low-skilled workers. Consequently, these individuals are more likely to turn to government assistance programs such as unemployment benefits or social welfare schemes to support themselves and their families.

Secondly, it is worth examining the potential reasons behind a perceived decrease in reliance on government assistance. One explanation could be that advancements in technology have opened up new avenues for self-employment and entrepreneurship. Online platforms such as freelancing websites and e-commerce marketplaces have allowed individuals to create their own sources of income, reducing the need for traditional employment or government support. Additionally, many governments are increasingly focused on promoting self-reliance and independence among citizens, which can lead to a reduction in dependency on state assistance.

However, it is crucial to recognize that not all aspects of society are equally affected by these factors. While some individuals may find success through self-employment or entrepreneurship, others face significant barriers to entry such as lack of access to resources, education, and networking opportunities. Moreover, the implementation of austerity measures in several countries has led to cuts in public spending, particularly in the areas of welfare and social services, leaving many vulnerable individuals with no choice but to rely on government assistance.

In conclusion, whether society is becoming more or less reliant on government assistance depends on various factors such as economic conditions, technological advancements, and government policies. While it is true that some people are turning to self-employment and entrepreneurship for financial stability, others continue to depend on government assistance due to the persistence of economic inequality and shrinking social welfare programs.

Score: Band 9 - The response demonstrates a thorough understanding of the question and presents both perspectives in a balanced manner. It includes relevant examples and arguments that support each perspective. Additionally, it offers a well-reasoned conclusion that takes into account the complexities of the issue.

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