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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1711272013

Task 2 Topic: "Should governments provide universal basic income?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate over whether or not governments should implement a universal basic income (UBI). The concept of UBI is a fixed amount of money given to every citizen, regardless of their employment status or income level. Some proponents argue that it can help reduce poverty and inequality, while critics claim that it could lead to increased government spending and reduce the incentive for people to work. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of implementing a UBI and provide my opinion on whether governments should adopt this policy.

One of the main arguments in favor of a UBI is that it has the potential to significantly reduce poverty and economic inequality. Currently, many low-income earners rely on various welfare programs, which can be complex and difficult to navigate. A UBI would simplify these systems by providing a guaranteed income for everyone, thereby reducing the need for multiple programs and bureaucracy. Additionally, it is argued that a UBI could provide financial stability for those in precarious employment situations, such as gig workers or part-time employees, who may struggle to make ends meet due to fluctuating work hours or pay.

On the other hand, critics of UBI argue that it could have several negative consequences. For example, some believe that providing a basic income could lead to increased government spending and result in higher taxes for citizens. This could disproportionately affect lower-income earners, who may already struggle to make ends meet with their current income. Moreover, critics argue that UBI could potentially reduce the incentive to work or find employment, as individuals would receive a fixed amount of money regardless of whether they are employed or not. This could lead to an increase in unemployment rates and contribute to social welfare dependency.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments for and against implementing a universal basic income, it is essential to consider the potential impact on society as a whole. While a UBI could help reduce poverty and provide financial stability for those in precarious employment situations, it may also lead to increased government spending and potentially reduce the incentive to work. Ultimately, whether or not governments should adopt a UBI depends on their priorities, available resources, and the specific needs of their citizens.

Score: Band 8 (The argument is well-structured, with clear counterarguments presented for both sides of the debate. The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points and provides a balanced view of the topic.)

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