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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems

Model Answer:

Over the past few decades, plastic pollution has emerged as a major environmental crisis affecting marine ecosystems around the world. This essay will discuss the various ways in which this pollution is causing harm to marine life and the steps that can be taken to mitigate its impact.

Firstly, plastic debris poses a significant threat to marine species through entanglement and ingestion. As plastics break down into microplastic particles, they are consumed by a wide range of organisms, from zooplankton to large marine mammals. This leads to a disruption in the food chain, as the plastic accumulates up the food web, eventually affecting humans who consume seafood. Moreover, larger plastic items such as nets and fishing gear can entangle marine animals, causing physical injury or even death.

Secondly, plastic pollution contributes to habitat degradation and loss in marine ecosystems. Plastic waste can smother coral reefs, preventing the growth of new colonies and leading to a decline in biodiversity. Additionally, plastics often accumulate on shorelines, disrupting nesting sites for birds and other terrestrial species that rely on these habitats.

Lastly, plastic pollution has far-reaching consequences for the global economy. The fishing industry is significantly impacted as plastic debris can entangle fishing gear and impede the ability of fishers to carry out their work efficiently. Furthermore, the tourism sector suffers when beaches are littered with plastic waste, deterring visitors and negatively affecting local economies.

To combat this crisis, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Governments should implement stringent regulations on plastic production and consumption, promote recycling initiatives, and invest in research to develop biodegradable alternatives to traditional plastics. Furthermore, public awareness campaigns should be launched to educate individuals about the consequences of plastic pollution and encourage responsible consumption practices.

In conclusion, plastic pollution is a pressing issue that threatens marine ecosystems and has far-reaching impacts on human societies. By adopting sustainable practices and implementing comprehensive policies, it is possible to mitigate this crisis and protect our oceans for future generations.

Band Score: 8.0

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