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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

Question: Some people believe that it is essential to preserve natural landscapes, while others argue that development should take precedence over conservation. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion on this matter.

Model Answer:

In today's rapidly urbanizing world, the debate surrounding the preservation of natural landscapes against development has become increasingly crucial. While some advocate for the protection of these ecosystems, others insist that economic growth should take precedence over conservation efforts. This essay will analyze both perspectives and present a conclusion based on the balance between environmental conservation and socio-economic progress.

On one hand, there are compelling reasons to support the preservation of natural landscapes. Firstly, these ecosystems play a vital role in maintaining global biodiversity. They serve as habitats for numerous species of flora and fauna, contributing significantly to the overall health of our planet. Moreover, natural landscapes also provide essential ecological services such as air purification, water filtration, and carbon sequestration, which are critical for sustaining life on Earth.

Secondly, preserving natural landscapes can have a profound impact on human well-being. These areas often offer opportunities for recreation, tourism, and spiritual connection with nature. They also act as a source of inspiration for artists, writers, and scientists, fostering creativity and innovation. Furthermore, the conservation of these ecosystems can help mitigate the effects of climate change by preserving carbon sinks and maintaining the balance of natural cycles.

On the other hand, there are valid reasons to prioritize development over environmental conservation. Economic growth is essential for improving the quality of life and reducing poverty in developing countries. Infrastructure projects such as roads, buildings, and factories contribute significantly to job creation and national wealth accumulation. Additionally, some argue that the extraction of natural resources from these landscapes can be done sustainably, ensuring long-term resource availability without causing irreversible environmental damage.

Nevertheless, it is essential to strike a balance between economic progress and environmental preservation. While development projects should not be completely halted, they must be carefully planned and monitored to minimize their negative impact on the environment. This can be achieved through the implementation of sustainable practices such as recycling, waste management, and renewable energy usage. Furthermore, governments should invest in research and innovation to develop eco-friendly technologies that facilitate economic growth without compromising the integrity of natural landscapes.

In conclusion, protecting natural landscapes from development is an issue that requires a multifaceted approach. While it is undeniable that economic growth and environmental conservation can coexist, careful planning and sustainable practices must be implemented to ensure the preservation of these vital ecosystems. Ultimately, striking a balance between socio-economic progress and ecological conservation will not only benefit the environment but also contribute to the overall well-being of humanity.

Overall Score: 9.0 (Band Score: 8.0 for Task Response, Coherence & Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy; 9.5 for Spelling and Punctuation)

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