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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has been grappling with the consequences of climate change and environmental degradation. One key aspect of addressing these challenges is the choice between renewable energy and fossil fuels as primary sources of power. This essay will argue that governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to its sustainable nature, minimal pollution, and potential for long-term cost savings.

Firstly, renewable energy is a more sustainable option compared to fossil fuels. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are non-renewable resources that will eventually be depleted. In contrast, sources of renewable energy like solar, wind, and hydropower are replenished naturally and can provide a steady supply of power indefinitely. By focusing on renewable energy, governments can ensure a stable energy supply for future generations while reducing the risk of resource scarcity.

Secondly, renewable energy has a significantly lower environmental impact compared to fossil fuels. The extraction, transportation, and burning of fossil fuels release large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Renewable energy sources, on the other hand, produce minimal emissions and have a much smaller carbon footprint. By investing in renewable energy, governments can take an active role in reducing their nation's contribution to climate change and preserving the environment for future generations.

Lastly, transitioning to renewable energy could result in long-term cost savings for governments and their citizens. The cost of producing electricity from renewable sources has been steadily decreasing over the past few years, making them increasingly competitive with traditional fossil fuel power plants. While there may be higher initial investment costs for infrastructure development, the long-term benefits of reduced energy bills and lower maintenance requirements make renewable energy a more economically sustainable choice in the long run.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to its sustainability, minimal environmental impact, and potential for cost savings. By investing in renewable energy, nations can ensure a stable power supply for the future while simultaneously addressing the critical issue of climate change.

Overall Score: Band 9 (Excellent)

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