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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should cultural heritage sites be open to tourists?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should cultural heritage sites be open to tourists?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the debate over whether or not cultural heritage sites should be open to tourists has intensified. Some argue that opening these sites to tourists provides economic benefits and raises global awareness of cultural heritage, while others contend that unrestricted access can lead to damage and degradation of historically significant locations. This essay will discuss both sides of the argument and provide a conclusion based on their merits.

On one hand, opening cultural heritage sites to tourists offers several advantages. Firstly, tourism provides a significant economic boost for local communities and governments. Revenue from entrance fees, souvenir sales, and nearby accommodations can contribute to the preservation of these sites. Additionally, tourism raises global awareness of a nation's cultural heritage, fostering a greater appreciation and understanding of different cultures. By promoting tolerance and respect, this increased awareness can help to break down barriers between nations and promote international harmony.

Conversely, unrestricted access to cultural heritage sites can have several negative consequences. The influx of tourists can lead to overcrowding, which may result in physical damage to the site. Moreover, inexperienced visitors may not follow proper protocols, leading to further degradation and potential loss of historically significant artifacts. Another concern is that opening these sites to the public might commercialise them, taking away from their historical significance and authenticity.

In conclusion, while there are certainly benefits to opening cultural heritage sites to tourists, such as economic growth and global awareness, it is essential to weigh these advantages against the potential damage that can be caused by overcrowding and a lack of respect for the site's historical importance. A balanced approach, which includes strict regulations on visitor numbers, proper training for tour guides, and preservation efforts, may be the ideal solution. This would allow nations to harness the economic benefits of tourism while still protecting their cultural heritage sites for future generations to appreciate.

Overall Score: 8.0 (Band 7)
The essay is well structured and presents a clear and detailed argument on both sides of the debate. The conclusion provides a reasonable solution to balance the benefits and drawbacks of opening cultural heritage sites to tourists. However, the language used could be more complex and varied to achieve a higher score in the IELTS exam.

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