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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal access to clean water?

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Topic: Should governments provide universal access to clean water?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the global community has increasingly recognized the importance of access to clean water as a fundamental human right. The question arises whether it is the responsibility of governments to ensure this basic necessity for all their citizens. This essay will discuss the reasons for and against providing universal access to clean water, weighing the pros and cons, and concluding with a recommendation.

On one hand, there are several compelling arguments in favor of government-provided access to clean water. Firstly, clean water is essential for maintaining good health and preventing the spread of diseases. By ensuring that all citizens have access to clean water, governments can help reduce the prevalence of waterborne illnesses such as cholera and dysentery, which disproportionately affect vulnerable populations like children and the elderly. Additionally, access to clean water is a significant factor in poverty alleviation, as it enables families to engage in productive activities and improves overall quality of life. Furthermore, providing universal access to clean water can have environmental benefits, such as reducing pollution from contaminated water sources and conserving natural resources.

Conversely, there are also valid arguments against government provision of clean water. Critics argue that it is not the sole responsibility of governments to address all social issues, and that individuals and communities should be encouraged to take responsibility for their own needs. Moreover, some suggest that private sector involvement may lead to more efficient management of water resources, as companies are driven by profit motives to minimize costs and maximize output. This could result in better infrastructure and service delivery than government-run systems.

In conclusion, the benefits of providing universal access to clean water through government intervention outweigh the potential drawbacks. While individual responsibility and private sector involvement have their merits, governments are ultimately responsible for ensuring the well-being of their citizens. The health, social, and environmental consequences of inadequate access to clean water necessitate a proactive approach by governments to address this critical issue.

Score: Band 9 - This model answer is well-structured, logically organized, and effectively argues both sides of the debate before presenting a clear conclusion. The language used is appropriate for an IELTS Writing Task 2 response, with complex sentences and a range of vocabulary demonstrating strong command of the English language.

Note: The score provided here is only an estimation based on the quality of the model answer. Actual IELTS scores may vary depending on various factors such as test-taker's overall proficiency, essay writing skills, and the examiner's evaluation criteria.

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