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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is climate change the greatest existential threat facing humanity?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: "Is climate change the greatest existential threat facing humanity?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, climate change has emerged as a pressing global issue that has raised concerns about its potential consequences on human civilization. While it is true that climate change poses a significant risk to humanity, it is not necessarily the sole or the greatest existential threat we face today. Various other factors, such as pandemics, nuclear warfare, and artificial intelligence, also present considerable challenges to our survival.

To begin with, pandemics pose a serious risk to human existence. The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the devastating impact of infectious diseases on global health, economies, and social structures. While climate change contributes to the spread of vector-borne diseases such as malaria, it is important to recognize that pandemics can originate from various sources and are not solely linked to environmental changes.

Furthermore, nuclear warfare remains a significant existential threat. Nuclear weapons, if used, could result in catastrophic consequences for human civilization. The potential for nuclear conflict among major powers has not been entirely eradicated despite the end of the Cold War. In comparison to climate change, the threat of nuclear warfare is more immediate and irreversible, as global temperatures may recover over time but nuclear fallout would have long-lasting, if not permanent, effects on human life and ecosystems.

Lastly, artificial intelligence (AI) is another area that poses a potential existential risk to humanity. As AI continues to advance rapidly, it has the potential to automate tasks currently performed by humans, potentially leading to significant unemployment and social unrest. Moreover, if AI becomes capable of independent decision-making, it could pose a threat to human control over technological systems, potentially resulting in catastrophic consequences if malicious intent were to be employed.

In conclusion, while climate change is indeed an existential threat to humanity, it is essential to consider the multifaceted challenges that we face. Pandemics, nuclear warfare, and artificial intelligence each present significant risks to human existence, and addressing these threats requires a comprehensive approach that acknowledges their unique complexities.

Score: Band 9 - The essay presents a well-structured, coherent argument, with the writer demonstrating a clear understanding of the topic. The essay includes relevant examples and counterarguments, and the conclusion effectively summarizes the main points made in the body of the text.

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