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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?

Model Answer:

Governments should indeed invest in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, as it offers a promising solution to mitigate the effects of climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this essay, I will discuss the reasons for investing in CCS technology and outline some potential challenges that need to be addressed.

There are several compelling arguments in favor of investing in CCS technology. Firstly, it is a proven method for capturing carbon dioxide (CO₂) from large point sources such as power plants and industrial facilities. This technology has the potential to significantly reduce CO₂ emissions by trapping them before they are released into the atmosphere. Secondly, CCS can play a crucial role in achieving global climate goals set out in the Paris Agreement, which aim to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. Investing in CCS technology demonstrates a commitment to these ambitious objectives. Lastly, by investing in CCS, governments can stimulate innovation and create new job opportunities in the green energy sector, thereby boosting economic growth and sustainability.

However, there are some challenges that need to be overcome for CCS technology to become widely implemented. One of the main obstacles is the high cost of implementation, as it requires significant upfront investment. Governments should consider providing financial incentives or subsidies to encourage its adoption. Another challenge is the lack of international standards and regulations, which could lead to inconsistencies in the way CCS projects are implemented and monitored. Governments should collaborate with one another to develop a coherent framework that ensures the safe and effective use of this technology.

In conclusion, investing in carbon capture and storage technology is essential for combating climate change and transitioning to a low-carbon economy. Although there are challenges that need to be addressed, such as the high cost of implementation and the lack of international standards, the benefits of CCS outweigh these obstacles. By supporting the development and deployment of this technology, governments can play a critical role in achieving global climate goals and fostering sustainable economic growth.

Score according to IELTS scoring standards:

Task Response: 9 (Excellent) - The candidate has fully addressed the topic, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the issue and providing relevant examples.

Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (Expert) - The candidate has organized the essay logically, using appropriate cohesive devices to link ideas and maintain a clear focus throughout the response.

Lexical Resource: 8 (Expert) - The candidate demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary, using it accurately and appropriately, with a varied sentence structure that is both grammatical and stylistically diverse.

Grammar: 7.5 (Advanced) - The candidate's grammar is mostly accurate, but there may be occasional errors or minor inconsistencies in tense usage or subject-verb agreement. Overall, the writing is coherent and easily understood.

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