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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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Topic: "Should governments provide universal basic income?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the idea of a Universal Basic Income (UBI) has gained traction as a potential solution to various socio-economic issues. Proponents of UBI argue that by providing a regular, unconditional payment to every citizen, governments can reduce poverty, increase social mobility and promote financial independence. However, critics contend that such a policy could lead to increased government spending and potential economic inefficiencies. In this essay, I will discuss the merits and drawbacks of implementing a UBI and weigh the arguments for and against it, ultimately concluding whether or not governments should provide a universal basic income.

The first argument in favour of UBI is that it can help alleviate poverty by ensuring a minimum level of financial security for all citizens. Currently, many individuals and families live below the poverty line due to unemployment, underemployment, or low-paying jobs. A UBI would provide a financial cushion, allowing these individuals to meet their basic needs, such as food, shelter, and clothing, thereby reducing the prevalence of poverty.

Another benefit of UBI is its potential to increase social mobility. With a guaranteed income, individuals would have more freedom to pursue education or training programs that could lead to better job opportunities. This increased access to education and training could help reduce income inequality and create a more equitable society. Moreover, it is argued that a UBI can foster entrepreneurship and innovation as recipients would be able to take risks and invest in new ideas without the fear of financial ruin if their ventures fail.

Despite these benefits, there are also several drawbacks associated with implementing a UBI. One major concern is the significant increase in government spending that would be necessary to fund such a program. Critics argue that the cost of providing a basic income to all citizens would be prohibitively high and could lead to unsustainable levels of national debt. Furthermore, some fear that UBI might discourage people from seeking employment, leading to economic inefficiencies. For example, if everyone receives a guaranteed income regardless of their employment status, there may be fewer incentives for individuals to work or find employment.

In conclusion, while the concept of a Universal Basic Income has its merits, particularly in terms of reducing poverty and increasing social mobility, it is not without its drawbacks. The cost of implementing such a policy and potential economic inefficiencies are significant concerns that need to be addressed. As a result, governments should carefully weigh the advantages and disadvantages before deciding whether or not to provide a universal basic income.

Band Score: Band 8

This response demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the question and presents both the arguments for and against UBI. The essay is well-structured, with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. It also engages in critical analysis by acknowledging the potential drawbacks of implementing UBI. Overall, this response would likely score highly on an IELTS Writing Task 2 exam, receiving a Band 8 score for its coherence, cohesion, and complexity.

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