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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation.

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Topic: The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation.

Question: Some people believe that agriculture is responsible for a significant portion of environmental degradation, while others argue that it is essential for human survival and development. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion on whether or not the impact of agriculture on the environment outweighs its benefits.

Model Answer:
Agriculture has played a crucial role in the development and sustenance of human societies throughout history. However, it has also been identified as one of the leading causes of environmental degradation. In this essay, I will analyze both sides of the argument - whether agriculture is responsible for significant environmental damage or if it is essential for human survival and development. Ultimately, I will argue that while agriculture does contribute to environmental degradation, its benefits to human societies are too great to ignore.

On one hand, agriculture has had a profound impact on the environment. The clearing of large swathes of forests for agricultural use has led to deforestation, which in turn contributes to climate change and loss of biodiversity. Intensive farming practices, such as monoculture and the excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers, have polluted water sources, damaged soil quality, and caused the extinction of various plant and animal species. Moreover, livestock farming is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions, which exacerbate global warming.

On the other hand, agriculture has been vital for human survival and development. It provides food security for billions of people worldwide, supports economic growth, and enables the establishment of permanent settlements. Without agriculture, societies would be unable to sustain their populations or advance technologically. As a result, any efforts to reduce environmental degradation should focus on implementing sustainable agricultural practices that minimize harm while still meeting the needs of a growing population.

In conclusion, it is evident that agriculture plays a significant role in contributing to environmental degradation. However, its benefits to human societies cannot be understated. As such, a balance must be struck between ensuring food security and minimizing environmental damage. By promoting sustainable farming practices and investing in agricultural research, we can work towards a future where both the environment and humanity thrive.

Overall Score: 9.0
For Task Response (7.5): The response is well-structured and addresses all aspects of the question. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the issue and includes relevant examples.
For Coherence and Cohesion (8.0): The essay is logically organized and flows smoothly from one point to another. Transitions are used effectively to connect ideas, ensuring that the argument is easy to follow.
For Lexical Resource (8.5): The vocabulary used in the essay is appropriate and varied. There are no significant errors or difficulties understanding the text.
For Grammatical Range and Accuracy (9.0): The grammar is generally accurate and advanced, with few errors. There are no significant issues that affect comprehension.

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