IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - QuestionIn recent years, there has been an increasing focus on reducing carbon emissions from transportation systems. Discuss the importance of this issue and suggest potential solutions mitigating its impact on climate change and public health.
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Question:In recent years, there has been an increasing focus on reducing carbon emissions from transportation systems. Discuss the importance of this issue and suggest potential solutions for mitigating its impact on climate change and public health.
Model Answer:
The importance of reducing carbon emissions from transportation cannot be overstated. It is a critical aspect of addressing climate change, which in turn has numerous implications for public health. In this essay, I will elaborate on the significance of this issue and propose potential solutions to mitigate its impact on our environment and well-being.
Firstly, the transportation sector is one of the major contributors to global carbon emissions. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), it accounts for around 14% of total CO2 emissions worldwide. As urbanization continues and the demand for personal mobility increases, this figure is expected to rise. Consequently, the reduction of carbon emissions from transportation is essential in order to limit global temperature rise, as stipulated by the Paris Agreement.
Secondly, the impact of carbon emissions on public health is another significant concern. Air pollution caused by transportation systems has been linked to respiratory illnesses, heart diseases, and even premature deaths. For instance, a study published in The Lancet found that air pollution contributed to an estimated
6.5 million premature deaths globally in 2015. As such, it is crucial to minimize carbon emissions from transportation to protect public health and reduce the burden on healthcare systems.
To mitigate the impact of carbon emissions from transportation, several potential solutions can be proposed. Firstly, the promotion of sustainable modes of transport, such as walking, cycling, and public transport, can significantly reduce carbon emissions. Governments should invest in infrastructure to support these alternatives and implement policies that encourage their use, such as congestion charges for private vehicles in urban areas.
Secondly, the adoption of cleaner technologies in the transportation sector is vital. This includes the development and utilization of electric vehicles (EVs) and the implementation of renewable energy sources to power them. Governments can provide incentives for EV purchases and invest in charging infrastructure to facilitate their widespread adoption. Additionally, research into hydrogen fuel cell technology and advanced biofuels should be encouraged to diversify the energy mix in transportation systems.
Lastly, education and awareness campaigns are essential to inform the public about the importance of reducing carbon emissions from transportation. This can encourage individual responsibility and promote behavioral changes, such as carpooling or using energy-efficient vehicles. Governments, businesses, and non-governmental organizations should collaborate in raising awareness about this issue.
In conclusion, the importance of reducing carbon emissions from transportation cannot be overemphasized. Not only does it play a crucial role in combating climate change, but it also has significant implications for public health. Potential solutions include promoting sustainable modes of transport, adopting cleaner technologies, and raising awareness about the issue. By implementing these strategies, we can significantly mitigate the impact of carbon emissions from transportation on our environment and well-being.
Score:
Task Response:
9
Coherence and Cohesion:
9
Lexical Resource:
8
Grammatical Range and Accuracy:
8
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