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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:

Over the past few decades, the world has experienced a significant increase in the demand for energy due to the growth of industrialization and urbanization. As a result, the need for sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources has become more apparent than ever. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of investing more in renewable energy infrastructure, and whether governments should allocate their resources towards this sector.

On one hand, there are several compelling reasons why governments should invest more in renewable energy infrastructure. Firstly, it is essential to recognize the environmental benefits that can be derived from transitioning to renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. These sources produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions, which help mitigate the effects of climate change and reduce air pollution. Moreover, investing in renewable energy infrastructure creates jobs in the renewable energy sector, contributing to economic growth and reducing unemployment rates. Lastly, as oil and natural gas reserves are depleting, investing in renewable energy infrastructure ensures a more stable and sustainable energy supply for future generations.

On the other hand, there are some potential drawbacks to investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure. The initial investment costs can be quite high, particularly for developing countries with limited resources. Additionally, renewable energy sources are subject to geographic limitations; for instance, solar power generation is dependent on sunlight and wind power on wind patterns. This means that the reliability of these energy sources may vary depending on the location, which could result in a less stable power supply compared to traditional fossil fuels.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns regarding the financial implications and geographic limitations of renewable energy infrastructure, it is evident that investing more in this sector offers numerous benefits such as environmental protection, job creation, and long-term sustainability. Governments should weigh these factors carefully when deciding whether to prioritize investments in renewable energy infrastructure, taking into account their specific circumstances and the needs of their citizens.

Task 2 Writing - Band Score: 8

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