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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal access to clean water?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide universal access to clean water?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the issue of providing universal access to clean water has become increasingly important, particularly in light of the numerous health problems and environmental issues associated with inadequate water supply. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of governments implementing policies to provide universal access to clean water, as well as considering alternative solutions that may be more effective or efficient.

On one hand, there are several compelling reasons for governments to ensure that all citizens have access to clean water. One primary benefit is improved public health. Contaminated water sources can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid fever. By providing universal access to clean water, governments can help reduce the incidence of these illnesses and improve overall population health. Additionally, access to clean water can enhance the quality of life for citizens, particularly in developing countries where water scarcity is a significant problem. For example, women and children who spend hours each day collecting water are denied the opportunity to pursue education or other productive activities.

On the other hand, there are arguments against government intervention in providing universal access to clean water. Critics argue that it is not the responsibility of governments to provide basic necessities such as water, but rather the duty of individuals and private organizations. They contend that relying on market forces can lead to more efficient allocation of resources, as companies have an incentive to deliver high-quality products at competitive prices. Furthermore, critics argue that government intervention could result in mismanagement and corruption, leading to funds being diverted away from their intended purpose.

Despite these arguments, it is essential for governments to play a significant role in ensuring universal access to clean water. While private companies may be more efficient in providing water services, they are often motivated by profit rather than the needs of the population. Governments have the responsibility to protect public health and ensure that all citizens can access basic human rights, such as clean water. Furthermore, governments should collaborate with international organizations and non-governmental agencies to develop sustainable solutions for water scarcity, focusing on long-term planning and investment in infrastructure.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments against government intervention in providing universal access to clean water, the benefits of such a policy far outweigh the drawbacks. Governments have a responsibility to protect public health and ensure that all citizens can access basic human rights, including clean water. By working with international organizations and private companies, governments can develop sustainable solutions that address water scarcity and improve overall quality of life.

Score (based on IELTS scoring standards):
- Task Response: 9
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8
- Lexical Resource: 8
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8

Overall Score: 8.25

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