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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology increasing or decreasing social inequality?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: "Is technology increasing or decreasing social inequality?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a significant debate over whether technology is contributing to the increase or decrease of social inequality. Some argue that the rapid development of technology has led to an increased divide between the rich and the poor, while others claim that technology can be used as a tool to bridge this gap. In this essay, we will analyze both perspectives and evaluate their validity.

On one hand, it is argued that technology has exacerbated social inequality in various ways. Firstly, the digital divide has become more apparent as access to advanced technologies such as high-speed internet and personal computers is limited to those with financial means. This creates a situation where the disadvantaged are left behind, further widening the gap between the rich and the poor. Secondly, technological advancements in fields like artificial intelligence and automation have led to job displacement for many low-skilled workers, increasing unemployment rates among lower-income groups. Finally, the rising cost of education, particularly in areas related to technology, creates a barrier for those who cannot afford it, leading to a lack of opportunities for social mobility.

On the other hand, it can be argued that technology has the potential to reduce social inequality if used appropriately. For instance, the widespread availability of mobile phones and the internet has enabled access to information and resources for people from all socio-economic backgrounds. Additionally, online education platforms have made it possible for individuals from disadvantaged groups to gain new skills and knowledge at a low cost. Furthermore, technology has the potential to create new job opportunities in sectors such as software development, data analysis, and digital marketing, which can provide a pathway to economic prosperity for those who are willing to learn and adapt.

In conclusion, whether technology is increasing or decreasing social inequality largely depends on how it is utilized and distributed. While there are valid concerns regarding the exacerbation of social disparities due to limited access and job displacement, it is essential to recognize that technology also offers the opportunity for greater equity through increased access to information, education, and job opportunities. Ultimately, the key to addressing this issue lies in ensuring equitable distribution of resources, investment in digital infrastructure, and providing accessible training programs for those who are most vulnerable.

Score (according to IELTS scoring standards): Band 9

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