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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

Question: Should governments prioritize the protection of natural landscapes over economic development? Discuss the pros and cons of this approach, and give your own opinion on whether the long-term benefits of preserving natural environments outweigh the short-term economic gains.

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate about the importance of protecting natural landscapes from development, particularly in relation to their potential impact on the economy. This essay will discuss the pros and cons of prioritizing the protection of natural environments over economic development and provide a personal opinion on whether the long-term benefits of preserving these landscapes outweigh the short-term economic gains.

On one hand, it is essential to consider the ecological benefits of protecting natural landscapes. These areas serve as habitats for various species, many of which are endangered or at risk. By conserving these environments, governments can help maintain biodiversity and preserve ecosystems that play a crucial role in environmental health. Additionally, these natural landscapes also provide essential resources such as clean water, fresh air, and natural beauty, all of which contribute to the overall well-being of human populations.

On the other hand, there are significant economic benefits associated with development. Infrastructure projects, such as roads, bridges, and industrial complexes, can stimulate local economies by creating jobs, attracting investment, and generating tax revenue. Moreover, urbanization can lead to increased accessibility to resources, better distribution of wealth, and improved quality of life for residents.

However, it is important to recognize that the long-term benefits of preserving natural landscapes often outweigh the short-term economic gains. While development may initially boost a local economy, it can also lead to unforeseen consequences such as environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and irreversible damage to ecosystems. These factors not only affect the environment but also have the potential to negatively impact human health and well-being in the long run.

In conclusion, while there are undoubtedly economic benefits associated with development, it is crucial to prioritize the protection of natural landscapes in order to maintain ecological balance, preserve biodiversity, and ensure the overall sustainability of our planet. The long-term consequences of preserving these environments far outweigh any short-term economic gains, as they contribute to the health and well-being of not just humans but all living beings on Earth.

Score: Band 9

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