IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in addressing climate change

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Topic: The role of technology in addressing climate change


Task 2 Writing Question:
In recent years, technological advancements have played a significant role in the fight against climate change. To what extent do you agree with this statement? Provide relevant examples to support your opinion.

Model Answer:

Technological advancements have indeed made a substantial impact on the fight against climate change, and it is important to consider various aspects of technology that contribute to mitigating its effects. While it is difficult to assess the extent to which technology has played a role in addressing climate change, it is clear that technological innovations have significantly contributed to this cause.

One of the most prominent areas where technology has made an impact is in the field of renewable energy. The development and implementation of solar panels, wind turbines, and hydropower systems have allowed societies to harness clean energy sources, thereby reducing their reliance on fossil fuels. For instance, the rapid expansion of solar power installations around the world has led to a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions, which are primarily responsible for climate change.

Moreover, advancements in electric vehicles (EVs) have played a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions from the transportation sector. The growing availability of charging stations and increasing affordability of EVs have encouraged more people to adopt electric vehicles, contributing to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, technological innovations in energy storage systems, such as batteries and hydrogen fuel cells, have facilitated the widespread use of renewable energy sources by providing stable power supply even when the sun is not shining or wind is not blowing.

Another significant area where technology has made a difference in addressing climate change is in the field of carbon capture and storage (CCS). This technology involves capturing carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes and power generation, transporting them to a secure storage site, and permanently storing them underground. While CCS is still in its early stages, it has the potential to play a major role in reducing atmospheric CO2 levels and mitigating the effects of climate change.

Furthermore, technological advancements have also led to the development of smart grids, which optimize energy distribution and consumption through real-time monitoring and control. Smart grids can balance supply and demand more efficiently, reduce energy wastage, and facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources into the power system. This, in turn, contributes to a more sustainable energy future.

In conclusion, it is undeniable that technology has played a significant role in addressing climate change by providing innovative solutions and reducing carbon emissions. While there are still challenges to overcome and areas for improvement, the rapid pace of technological advancements offers hope for a sustainable future.

Overall Band Score: 9.0

Task Achievement: 9.0 (The essay provides relevant and detailed examples that support the argument, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the topic.)
Coherence and Cohesion: 9.0 (The essay is well-structured with logical progression of ideas and appropriate use of cohesive devices.)
Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary, with some less common words, which are used accurately.)
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9.0 (The essay demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy and complexity in sentence structure.)
Presentation of Ideas: 9.5 (The essay is well-organized, with clear and concise introduction, body, and conclusion, effectively presenting the argument.)

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