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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question To what extent does technology contribute to the sustainable development of our world, and how can it be harnessed effectively this purpose?

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Question: To what extent does technology contribute to the sustainable development of our world, and how can it be harnessed effectively for this purpose?

Model Answer:
In recent years, technology has played a pivotal role in the sustainable development of our world. This is primarily due to the numerous innovations that have facilitated resource management, environmental conservation, and economic growth. However, it is crucial to ensure that these advancements are harnessed effectively to maximize their potential for sustainable development.

One of the most significant contributions of technology in this area is its role in optimizing resource usage. For instance, the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled real-time monitoring and analysis of energy consumption patterns in industries and households. This allows for more efficient use of resources, which ultimately contributes to a reduction in wastage and environmental degradation. Additionally, technology has facilitated the development of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, which have lower environmental impacts compared to traditional fossil fuels.

Furthermore, technology has played a vital role in promoting environmental conservation efforts. For example, geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing technologies have facilitated the monitoring and mapping of protected areas, thereby aiding in their effective management. Additionally, advancements in materials science have led to the creation of eco-friendly products that minimize the impact on ecosystems.

Technology has also been instrumental in driving economic growth and creating employment opportunities. For example, the advent of e-commerce has revolutionized the way businesses operate, while automation and robotics have increased productivity across various industries. These advancements not only stimulate economic growth but also contribute to sustainable development by reducing the demand for natural resources and promoting resource conservation.

In order to harness technology effectively for sustainable development, it is essential to prioritize research and development in this area. Governments, businesses, and individuals must invest in innovative solutions that promote sustainable practices, such as green technologies, energy-efficient products, and eco-friendly materials. Additionally, education and awareness campaigns should be launched to inform the public about the importance of sustainability and how they can contribute through responsible consumption and technological adoption.

In conclusion, technology has played a significant role in promoting sustainable development in various aspects of our world. However, it is essential to ensure that these advancements are effectively harnessed and utilized for the betterment of the environment, economy, and society as a whole. Through investment in research, education, and responsible technological adoption, we can continue to leverage technology to drive sustainable development and create a more resilient future for generations to come.

Score:
- Task Response: 9.0
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5
- Lexical Resource: 8.5
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.5
- Spelling, Punctuation and Usage: 8.5

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