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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in addressing social issues

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Topic: The role of technology in addressing social issues

Question: In what ways can advancements in technology help to tackle social issues such as poverty, inequality, and climate change? Discuss the potential benefits and challenges that may arise from the increased use of technology in these areas.

Model Answer:

Technological advancements have been playing a significant role in addressing various social issues like poverty, inequality, and climate change. While it is true that technology has the potential to create new problems, the benefits far outweigh the challenges.

One of the most prominent ways technology can help address poverty is through job creation. With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI), new industries have emerged, creating a demand for skilled labor. For example, the growth of e-commerce has created numerous opportunities in areas such as software development, logistics management, and digital marketing.

Furthermore, technology can also play a significant role in reducing income inequality. For instance, the gig economy has provided an avenue for individuals to earn additional income on their own terms. Through platforms like Uber or TaskRabbit, people who might not have access to traditional employment opportunities can now find flexible work that fits their schedule and skills.

In addition to addressing poverty and inequality, technology has the potential to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are becoming more efficient and cost-effective, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. Moreover, advancements in transportation technology, like electric vehicles (EVs) and high-speed rail, can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly.

However, there are also challenges associated with the increased use of technology to tackle social issues. For example, automation and AI have the potential to displace many low-skilled jobs, leading to unemployment and exacerbating income inequality. Additionally, while renewable energy sources are more environmentally friendly than fossil fuels, they can also be unpredictable, necessitating the development of robust grid systems to ensure a stable power supply.

In conclusion, technology holds immense potential in addressing social issues such as poverty, inequality, and climate change. While there are challenges and potential downsides to its increased use, the benefits far outweigh these risks. By investing in education and training programs, we can ensure that individuals have the necessary skills to adapt to new technologies and thrive in this digital age.

Overall Band Score: 8.5

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