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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments implement carbon taxes to reduce emissions?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1711131924

IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments implement carbon taxes to reduce emissions?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing concern over the impact of human activities on the environment, particularly in terms of greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. One potential solution that has gained attention is the implementation of carbon taxes by governments worldwide. This essay will discuss the pros and cons of carbon taxes as a means to reduce emissions, and whether or not it would be an effective approach for governments to take.

On one hand, implementing carbon taxes could have several benefits. Firstly, it would create an economic incentive for companies and individuals to reduce their carbon footprint. By placing a financial burden on the use of fossil fuels, carbon taxes would encourage investment in renewable energy sources, thereby promoting sustainable development. Additionally, revenue generated from these taxes could be directed towards environmentally-friendly projects, such as public transportation infrastructure or reforestation efforts.

Furthermore, carbon taxes have the potential to foster international cooperation on climate change mitigation. As countries would be financially motivated to reduce their emissions, they may also be more open to working together with other nations to develop and implement effective strategies. This collaboration could lead to a global reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, ultimately benefiting the entire planet.

On the other hand, there are some potential drawbacks to implementing carbon taxes. For one, it is possible that these taxes would disproportionately affect low-income households, as they spend a higher percentage of their income on energy consumption. In such cases, implementing carbon taxes could exacerbate existing social inequalities. Moreover, critics argue that carbon taxes may not be effective at reducing emissions in industries where technological alternatives are not yet available or cost-effective.

In conclusion, while the implementation of carbon taxes has its merits as an approach to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and foster international cooperation on climate change mitigation, it is important to consider the potential consequences for low-income households and the effectiveness in industries where alternative technologies are not yet feasible. Ultimately, a comprehensive strategy that combines carbon taxes with other policies aimed at promoting sustainable development will be necessary to effectively address the issue of climate change.

Scoring according to IELTS standards:

Task Response: 9 (The response fully and clearly addresses all parts of the question, demonstrating an excellent understanding of the topic.)

Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 (The response is well-structured, with smooth transitions between ideas, but could be slightly more cohesive in terms of language use.)

Lexical Resource: 8 (The vocabulary used is varied and accurate, but there may be some minor inaccuracies or repetition in wording.)

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The response is mostly free from grammatical errors, with a few very minor errors that do not impact the overall meaning of the text.)

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