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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - QuestionThe role of social norms in shaping behavior.

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Question:"The role of social norms in shaping behavior."

Instructions: Write an essay in response to this statement. Your essay should include a brief overview of the concept of social norms, followed by a detailed explanation of how they shape our behavior, both positively and negatively. Consider how these effects can vary across different societies and cultures. Finally, discuss whether or not social norms are important in ensuring harmonious coexistence among diverse groups of people.

Model Answer:

Social norms play a significant role in shaping human behaviour. They are unwritten rules that guide individuals on how to behave in specific situations within their community or society. Social norms can be learned from early childhood through observation, imitation, and reinforcement by family members, peers, and other influential figures.

One of the most apparent ways social norms shape our behaviour is by creating a sense of belongingness and acceptance within a group. For instance, conforming to the accepted dress code at work or school helps individuals avoid standing out or attracting unwanted attention. Similarly, adhering to proper etiquette during meals demonstrates respect for one's elders, thereby ensuring social harmony.

However, there are instances where these norms can lead to negative consequences. For example, in some societies, women may be expected to stay at home and not pursue higher education or professional careers due to traditional gender roles. This perpetuates inequality and limits personal growth opportunities for women. Another example is the pressure to conform to certain body image standards set by mainstream media, leading to unhealthy behaviours such as excessive dieting or self-harming practices.

Social norms vary across different societies and cultures due to factors such as historical events, geographical location, religion, and economic status. For example, in collectivist cultures like Japan, social harmony is highly valued, leading to strong adherence to group norms and expectations. On the other hand, individualistic societies like the United States place more emphasis on personal freedom and autonomy, which can result in diverse lifestyles and attitudes towards social norms.

Despite their potential drawbacks, social norms are essential in ensuring harmonious coexistence among diverse groups of people. They provide a framework within which individuals interact with one another, fostering mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation. Moreover, they act as a source of stability and predictability in an ever-changing world. While it's crucial to challenge oppressive norms that limit human rights or perpetuate discrimination, recognising the importance of social norms in shaping our behaviour allows us to navigate complex social situations with empathy, tolerance, and respect for others.

Overall, the role of social norms in shaping human behaviour is multifaceted. They can either promote positive outcomes such as cohesion and harmony or result in negative consequences like discrimination and inequality. Understanding these effects across different societies and cultures is crucial to promoting a more inclusive and equitable world where everyone's rights, needs, and aspirations are respected and valued.

Score: 9

The task has been completed with appropriate depth, detail and clarity. The writing demonstrates a strong understanding of the question and a detailed analysis of the topic. There are no major errors or omissions in the response, although there might be minor flaws that would not affect the overall coherence and effectiveness of the essay significantly.

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