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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is cultural assimilation necessary social cohesion?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Is cultural assimilation necessary for social cohesion?

Model Answer:

Cultural assimilation has been a subject of debate among scholars, policymakers, and the general public. The process of cultural assimilation refers to the integration or absorption of people from diverse backgrounds into a common culture, which often includes language, customs, beliefs, and values. This essay will argue that cultural assimilation is essential for social cohesion, as it promotes unity, mutual understanding, and effective communication among different communities. However, it is important to recognize the potential negative impacts of forced assimilation on individual identity and cultural diversity.

One of the primary benefits of cultural assimilation is that it fosters social cohesion by creating a shared sense of identity. When people from various backgrounds adopt a common culture, they develop a shared understanding of their societal roles and responsibilities. This mutual comprehension allows for smoother interactions between different communities and reduces the likelihood of conflict or misunderstanding. For instance, in multicultural societies like Canada and Australia, cultural assimilation has facilitated social cohesion by promoting harmony among diverse groups.

Moreover, cultural assimilation can facilitate effective communication within a society. A common language is crucial for people to exchange ideas, express their thoughts, and access essential services. For example, in countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom, English serves as the primary means of communication. Learning and adopting this language allows immigrants to integrate into the broader community and contribute to social cohesion.

However, it is crucial to acknowledge the potential downsides of cultural assimilation. Forced assimilation can lead to the erosion of individual and group identities, as people are pressured to abandon their unique customs, beliefs, and traditions. This loss of diversity may result in a less vibrant society that lacks the richness derived from cultural variety. Additionally, coercive assimilation policies can foster resentment among minority groups, exacerbating social divisions rather than promoting unity.

In conclusion, while cultural assimilation is necessary for social cohesion in terms of fostering a shared identity and facilitating communication, it is essential to approach the process with sensitivity and respect for individual and group identities. Policymakers and communities should strive to create an environment that encourages cultural exchange and mutual understanding without undermining the value of diverse cultures.

Score:
- Task Response: 9
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8
- Lexical Resource: 8
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8
- Spelling and Punctuation: 7

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