IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in public transportation infrastructure?
IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1711126717
Task 2 Writing Topic:Should governments invest in public transportation infrastructure?
Model Answer:
Public transportation systems have a significant impact on the quality of life in urban areas, affecting factors such as air quality, traffic congestion, and access to jobs. Governments around the world are increasingly recognising the need to invest in public transportation infrastructure to ensure that these systems meet the needs of an ever-growing population and contribute to sustainable development. While there are arguments in favour of government investment in this area, it is important to consider the costs associated with such projects and how they can be funded.
One of the primary reasons for governments to invest in public transportation infrastructure is to reduce traffic congestion in urban areas. As cities continue to grow, so too does the number of vehicles on the road, leading to increased traffic congestion and longer commute times. Public transportation systems, such as buses, trams, and trains, can provide a viable alternative to private car use, thereby reducing the number of vehicles on the road and alleviating traffic congestion. This not only benefits commuters but also has a positive impact on the environment by reducing air pollution from vehicle emissions.
Additionally, investing in public transportation infrastructure can help create job opportunities and boost economic growth. The construction and maintenance of such systems require skilled workers and engineers, providing employment opportunities within the industry. Moreover, improved access to jobs through public transportation can lead to increased social mobility and a more equitable distribution of wealth. In this way, government investment in public transportation can contribute to long-term economic development and social cohesion.
However, it is important for governments to carefully consider the financial implications of investing in public transportation infrastructure. The costs associated with the construction, operation, and maintenance of these systems can be significant, particularly in countries where funds are limited. Governments may need to explore alternative funding options, such as public-private partnerships or charging fares, to ensure that they can sustainably fund public transportation projects.
In conclusion, while there are valid arguments against government investment in public transportation infrastructure, the potential benefits – including reduced traffic congestion, environmental improvements, and economic growth – outweigh the drawbacks. Governments must carefully assess the financial implications of such investments but should not be deterred from moving forward with projects that have the potential to significantly improve the lives of their citizens.
Scoring:
- Task Response:
9 (The candidate has responded fully and accurately to the task as it was presented, demonstrating a clear understanding of the question.)
- Coherence and Cohesion:
8 (The essay is well-structured, with a logical flow of ideas. The candidate has made appropriate use of cohesive devices to link ideas within and between paragraphs.)
- Lexical Resource:
8 (The candidate demonstrates an extensive lexical range and accurate use of a variety of sentence structures, resulting in a high degree of clarity and coherence.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy:
8 (The candidate's grammar is generally accurate and complex, with few errors that may have caused some confusion. The grammar contributes to the overall clarity and coherence of the text.)
- Presentation of Argument:
9 (The candidate presents a well-balanced argument, considering multiple perspectives and providing logical reasoning for their own position. They also address relevant counterarguments in a comprehensive manner.)
Overall
Band Score:
8.5
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