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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the increasing political polarization in society. This polarization is manifested in various forms such as extreme partisanship, intolerance towards opposing views, and the creation of echo chambers where people only interact with those who share their beliefs. While some argue that this trend is due to the rise of social media and the 24-hour news cycle, others believe that it is a reflection of deeper societal divisions. In this essay, I will explore the reasons behind this phenomenon and evaluate its potential consequences on the political landscape.

Firstly, the advent of social media has significantly contributed to the rise in political polarization. With the ability to customize news feeds and engage with like-minded individuals, people are increasingly exposed to information that confirms their pre-existing beliefs. This creates a self-reinforcing loop where individuals are less likely to encounter opposing views, leading to entrenched positions and an "us versus them" mentality. Moreover, the polarization is exacerbated by the rise of populist leaders who exploit these divisions for political gain.

Secondly, the decline in traditional media outlets has led to a fragmentation of information sources. As a result, people are more likely to consume news from sources that align with their political views. This "filter bubble" further isolates individuals and deepens the chasm between different political ideologies. Additionally, the rise of fake news and misinformation has fueled mistrust in mainstream media and reinforced the perception that the opposing party is untrustworthy.

Lastly, socio-economic factors such as income inequality, immigration, and cultural identity have also contributed to political polarization. These issues often resonate with specific groups or classes of people, leading to a sense of shared grievances and heightened political awareness. As these groups mobilize and assert their interests, the political landscape becomes more fragmented, resulting in a polarized society.

The potential consequences of this increasing political polarization are multifaceted. On one hand, it can lead to more informed and engaged citizens who take an active role in shaping public policy. However, on the other hand, it also risks creating a highly divided society where dialogue and compromise become increasingly difficult. This can ultimately undermine democratic norms and values, as well as hinder efforts to address pressing social and economic issues.

In conclusion, while there are legitimate concerns about the growing political polarization in society, it is important to recognize that this phenomenon is driven by a complex interplay of factors such as social media, the decline of traditional media, and socio-economic divisions. Addressing these root causes requires a comprehensive approach that includes fostering media literacy, promoting diverse perspectives, and addressing underlying socio-economic issues. Only then can we hope to create a more inclusive and harmonious society where political polarization is minimized, and constructive dialogue can thrive.

Task 2 Writing Score: Band 7.5

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