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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in public transportation to reduce car emissions?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest in public transportation to reduce car emissions?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the increasing levels of carbon emissions caused by the excessive use of cars. This has led to calls for governments to invest in public transportation systems as a means of reducing these emissions. While it is true that investing in public transport can contribute to lowering car emissions, this solution alone may not be sufficient to address the problem effectively.

Firstly, public transportation systems such as buses and trains require significant financial investment to establish and maintain. Governments need to consider whether investing in public transportation would be more cost-effective than implementing other environmentally friendly measures, such as promoting the use of electric cars or supporting renewable energy sources.

Secondly, public transportation may not always be the most efficient mode of transport, particularly in terms of time and convenience. For example, in some cases, car travel may be faster and more flexible than using buses or trains. If people continue to prefer driving their cars due to these factors, then investing in public transportation will have a limited impact on reducing emissions.

Lastly, the success of public transportation in reducing car emissions also depends on other factors such as urban planning and infrastructure development. For instance, governments need to ensure that there is adequate support for public transport services, including efficient routes and schedules, as well as ensuring that the necessary infrastructure, such as bus stops and train stations, are accessible and conveniently located.

In conclusion, while investing in public transportation can play a role in reducing car emissions, it is important to consider a range of factors, such as cost-effectiveness, efficiency, and urban planning, before making any decisions. Governments should adopt a comprehensive approach that includes not only the development of public transport systems but also the promotion of alternative environmentally friendly solutions to effectively tackle the issue of carbon emissions.

Scoring according to IELTS scoring standards:

- Task Response: 9 - The candidate has responded fully and accurately to all parts of the question, demonstrating a clear understanding of the topic.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 - The candidate demonstrates a high level of coherence and cohesion in their response, with a logical flow of ideas and well-structured paragraphs.
- Lexical Resource: 7.5 - The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary to express ideas clearly and accurately, but there may be occasional inaccuracies or gaps in the lexical resource.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 - The candidate demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy and range, with only minor errors that do not impact the overall understanding of the response.

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