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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development."

Model Answer:

Technological advancements have played a significant role in shaping the world we live in today, and their influence on sustainable development is no exception. In this essay, I will explore both the positive and negative impacts of technology on sustainable development, and assess whether overall, it has been beneficial or harmful to our planet's long-term prospects.

On one hand, technology has undoubtedly contributed to sustainable development in several ways. For instance, renewable energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines have become more efficient and affordable due to technological advancements. This has facilitated a shift away from non-renewable fossil fuels, reducing carbon emissions and our reliance on finite resources. Moreover, smart grids and energy management systems can optimize energy consumption, further promoting sustainability.

Additionally, advancements in agriculture have increased food production while minimizing environmental impact. Precision farming techniques such as GPS-guided tractors and drone monitoring have enabled farmers to apply the precise amount of water, fertilizers, and pesticides necessary for optimal crop growth. This reduces waste and lowers the environmental footprint associated with food production.

On the other hand, technology can also pose challenges to sustainable development. The rapid pace of technological innovation has led to increased resource consumption and electronic waste. Moreover, the production of electronics requires energy-intensive processes that can contribute to carbon emissions and pollution. Furthermore, overreliance on digital communication technologies may lead to a disconnection from nature and our local communities, undermining the values of sustainability.

In conclusion, while technology has provided numerous benefits to sustainable development, it is crucial to acknowledge its potential drawbacks. Balancing the positive impacts with the negative consequences requires careful consideration of how technological advancements are implemented and regulated. Ultimately, a thoughtful and responsible approach to technology will be key in ensuring long-term sustainability for our planet.

IELTS Scoring Standards:

- Task Response (4): The response addresses all parts of the question prompt, demonstrating a clear understanding of the topic. The answer is detailed, comprehensive, and well-structured, with a logical flow of ideas.
- Coherence and Cohesion (5): The response is coherent, with a clear progression of ideas and smooth transitions between paragraphs. Sentences are varied in structure, and the writer effectively uses cohesive devices to link ideas and maintain clarity throughout the essay.
- Lexical Resource (5): The response demonstrates an extensive vocabulary range, with precise and idiomatic usage. Vocabulary choices accurately convey the intended meaning, and synonyms are employed effectively to prevent repetition.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (4): The essay is mostly free of grammatical errors, with occasional lapses in accuracy. Complex sentence structures are used appropriately, and punctuation is generally correct.
- Spelling (5): The essay contains no spelling mistakes, demonstrating accurate and consistent spelling throughout the response.

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