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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of consumerism in driving environmental degradation

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of consumerism in driving environmental degradation

Model Answer:

In today's world, it is undeniable that the rise of consumerism has played a significant part in the process of environmental degradation. This essay will discuss the factors that contribute to this phenomenon and analyze its impact on the environment.

One of the primary drivers of environmental degradation is the insatiable demand for goods and services generated by consumerist societies. The increasing consumption of products, particularly those with a high carbon footprint, has led to a higher level of greenhouse gas emissions and accelerated climate change. Furthermore, this excessive consumption also results in the over-exploitation of natural resources, leading to deforestation, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity.

Another significant factor contributing to environmental degradation is the disposable culture fostered by consumerism. With an emphasis on the latest trends and fashions, consumers are encouraged to discard their old belongings in favor of newer models, often within a short span. This creates a cycle of waste generation, leading to an escalating problem of landfills and plastic pollution.

Lastly, the competitive nature of consumerist societies has also driven environmental degradation. Corporations, in their quest for profit and market share, prioritize production over sustainability. As a result, industries often neglect environmentally friendly practices and opt for short-term solutions that maximize immediate profits at the expense of long-term ecological consequences.

In conclusion, consumerism has been a significant driving force behind environmental degradation. The relentless demand for goods and services, the disposable culture, and the profit-driven approach of industries have all contributed to the depletion of our natural resources and the worsening of the environment. In order to mitigate these adverse effects, it is essential to adopt sustainable consumption patterns, promote environmental awareness, and hold industries accountable for their ecological impact.

Score: Band 9

The model answer provides a clear introduction, body paragraphs that address each aspect of the topic, a conclusion that summarizes the main points, and a final score according to IELTS standards.

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