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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating income inequality?

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Task 2 Topic: "Is technology exacerbating or alleviating income inequality?"

Model Answer:

Technology has the potential to both exacerbate and alleviate income inequality, depending on how it is implemented and utilized in a society. While it is true that the digital revolution has created new opportunities for wealth generation, there are also concerns that these advancements may widen the gap between the rich and the poor.

On one hand, technology has indeed contributed to economic growth by automating repetitive tasks, increasing productivity, and generating new industries. For instance, the rise of digital platforms such as Uber and Airbnb has created a new class of entrepreneurs who can capitalize on sharing economy models. Additionally, the proliferation of e-commerce has opened up new markets for small businesses to reach global consumers.

However, technology can also exacerbate income inequality if its benefits are not distributed fairly across society. In many cases, high-skilled workers who possess digital literacy and access to advanced technologies have seen their incomes rise, while low-skilled workers with limited digital skills face increased competition from automation, outsourcing, or offshoring of jobs. This can lead to a widening wage gap between different skill levels.

Furthermore, the cost of technology is often prohibitive for those on lower incomes, creating a digital divide that further exacerbates income inequality. For example, individuals who cannot afford high-speed internet access or advanced devices are at risk of falling behind in an increasingly digitized world. This can limit their opportunities to improve their economic status and perpetuate the cycle of poverty.

In conclusion, technology has the potential to both exacerbate and alleviate income inequality depending on how it is utilized. While technological advancements have created new wealth and opportunities for some, they also risk widening the gap between the haves and the have-nots if not managed responsibly. Policymakers must ensure that the benefits of technology are distributed fairly across society to prevent further exacerbation of income inequality.

Score: Band 9

The provided model answer is a well-structured and comprehensive response to the IELTS Writing Task 2 question, addressing both sides of the argument and providing relevant examples. The language used is clear and sophisticated, demonstrating a high level of English proficiency. Based on these criteria, the score for this answer would be Band 9.

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