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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should cultural institutions repatriate stolen artifacts?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should cultural institutions repatriate stolen artifacts?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the issue of repatriating stolen artifacts from museums and other cultural institutions has become a topic of significant debate. Some argue that these objects should be returned to their countries of origin in order to promote cultural understanding and respect, while others contend that they are now part of the heritage of the nations in which they are currently housed. In this essay, I will explore both sides of the argument before presenting my own opinion on the matter.

On one hand, there are compelling reasons for cultural institutions to repatriate stolen artifacts. Firstly, returning these objects to their countries of origin can help to re-establish a sense of national identity and pride among people who have been deprived of an important part of their cultural heritage. Additionally, the act of repatriation can serve as an apology for past wrongs committed by colonizers and invaders, fostering goodwill and diplomatic relations between nations. Moreover, it is important to recognize that many artifacts were taken under questionable circumstances, such as during colonial expansion or warfare. In these cases, repatriating the items can be seen as a means of correcting historical injustices.

On the other hand, there are also valid arguments against the repatriation of stolen artifacts. One key concern is that some artifacts may have been lost to their original cultures due to poor preservation practices or natural disasters. In such cases, returning these objects could be seen as exacerbating a tragedy rather than alleviating it. Furthermore, cultural institutions often play an important role in educating the public about different civilizations and historical periods. By retaining these artifacts within their collections, museums can ensure that they are properly cared for and made accessible to a wide audience.

In conclusion, while I acknowledge the valid points raised by both sides of this debate, I ultimately believe that cultural institutions should repatriate stolen artifacts wherever possible. The importance of preserving and promoting a nation's cultural heritage outweighs any benefits derived from retaining these objects in foreign collections. Additionally, the process of returning these items can serve as an opportunity to heal historical wounds and foster greater understanding between nations.

IELTS Band Score: Overall, the essay is well-structured and coherent, demonstrating a clear understanding of the topic. The author presents both sides of the argument effectively and provides a balanced conclusion. As such, I would award a band score of 8 for this response.

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