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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching.

Model Answer:
Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, providing a range of benefits to both marine life and humans alike. However, these delicate structures have faced numerous threats in recent years, most notably through the phenomenon of coral bleaching. This essay will discuss the importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching, examining its effects on marine biodiversity, as well as the potential consequences for human societies.

Firstly, coral reefs play a vital role in maintaining marine biodiversity by providing a habitat and breeding ground for a wide variety of species. They are often referred to as the 'rainforests of the sea' due to their remarkable diversity and complexity. As such, any damage or loss of coral reefs could have a cascading effect on the entire marine food chain, leading to a decline in fish populations and other essential species.

Secondly, coral reefs are a significant source of income for many coastal communities through tourism and fisheries. Coral reefs attract tourists with their vibrant colors and diverse aquatic life, contributing significantly to the local economy. In addition, healthy coral reefs support artisanal and commercial fishing industries by providing essential habitats for fish species that are caught and consumed by humans.

Lastly, coral reefs also serve as natural barriers against storm surges and coastal erosion, protecting human settlements from the damaging effects of extreme weather events. The intricate structure of coral reefs helps to absorb wave energy, reducing the impact of floods and hurricanes on nearby coastal communities.

In conclusion, the importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching cannot be overstated. The loss of these fragile ecosystems would have far-reaching consequences for marine biodiversity, local economies, and human societies. It is essential that governments and individuals alike take immediate action to mitigate the impacts of climate change, reduce pollution, and preserve the health and resilience of coral reefs for future generations.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Score: Band 9

This model answer provides a clear and concise discussion of the importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching, addressing the impacts on marine biodiversity, human societies, and coastal communities. The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, which aligns with IELTS Writing Task 2 requirements.

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