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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Type Opinion Question Should governments prioritize the needs of the individual or the collective?

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Task Type: Writing Task 2 - Opinion EssayQuestion: Should governments prioritize the needs of the individual or the collective?

In recent years, there has been a growing debate over whether governments should prioritize the needs of the individual or the collective. Some argue that governments must focus on the welfare and rights of individuals in order to create a more equitable society. On the other hand, others believe that the collective good, such as national security, economic stability, and social cohesion, should take precedence over individual interests. This essay will explore both perspectives, evaluating their merits and shortcomings, and ultimately arguing in favor of a balance between individual rights and collective needs.

From one perspective, prioritizing the needs of the individual can lead to a more equitable society where everyone's rights are respected and protected. This approach emphasizes the importance of personal freedom, autonomy, and dignity, which are essential for the development and well-being of citizens. By ensuring that each person has access to education, healthcare, and basic necessities, governments can create an environment in which individuals can thrive. Furthermore, focusing on individual rights can foster a more inclusive society, as it ensures that marginalized groups receive the same opportunities and protections as their counterparts.

Conversely, prioritizing collective needs, such as national security or social cohesion, is crucial for maintaining stability and order within a nation. Governments must sometimes make difficult decisions that may infringe upon individual rights in order to protect the greater good. For instance, during times of crisis, it might be necessary to enforce strict measures that temporarily limit personal freedoms, such as travel restrictions or surveillance, to safeguard public safety. Additionally, focusing on collective needs can foster a sense of unity and shared responsibility among citizens, which is essential for building strong, resilient communities.

While both perspectives have their merits, it is crucial that governments strike a balance between individual rights and collective needs. This approach recognizes the importance of personal freedom and dignity while also taking into account the need for stability and social cohesion. By promoting policies and initiatives that address both individual well-being and societal welfare, governments can create an environment where citizens enjoy personal freedoms while contributing to the greater good.

In conclusion, it is essential for governments to prioritize neither solely the needs of the individual nor the collective, but rather to find a balance between the two. This approach ensures that citizens are able to exercise their rights and contribute to a harmonious society, ultimately creating a more equitable and stable nation.

Score: Band Score 8 - The candidate has fully addressed the topic and provided well-structured and coherent arguments. The essay demonstrates a high level of control over language, with accurate grammar and punctuation, as well as an appropriate range of vocabulary and style.

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