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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of technology on sustainable development

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Topic: The impact of technology on sustainable development

Model Answer:

The role of technology in promoting sustainable development is an important topic to explore. It is clear that modern technological advancements have had a profound influence on our ability to develop and maintain sustainable practices. In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on sustainable development, as well as examine ways in which it can be harnessed for the greater good.

On one hand, technology has significantly contributed to sustainable development by providing innovative solutions to environmental problems. For example, renewable energy technologies such as solar panels and wind turbines have revolutionized the way we generate electricity, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and thereby lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, advancements in agricultural technology, such as precision farming techniques and genetically modified crops, have improved crop yield while minimizing the use of natural resources.

However, it is also important to acknowledge that technology can sometimes hinder sustainable development. The rapid growth of digital technology has led to an increase in electronic waste, which poses a significant threat to the environment. Furthermore, the demand for new technological devices often results in the overconsumption of natural resources and the depletion of non-renewable materials. As such, it is essential that we find ways to mitigate these negative impacts while still reaping the benefits of technology.

One potential solution lies in the development of eco-friendly technologies that reduce our ecological footprint. For instance, companies are now investing in biodegradable electronics and recycling programs to minimize electronic waste. Additionally, promoting green innovations such as electric vehicles and energy-efficient appliances can help to lessen our reliance on non-renewable resources.

In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly played a significant role in shaping the path of sustainable development. While it is clear that some technological advancements have had negative consequences, we must continue to innovate and find ways to harness technology for the benefit of both the environment and society. By embracing eco-friendly technologies and ensuring responsible consumption, we can ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

Score: Band 9

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