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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less reliant on government assistance?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is society becoming more or less reliant on government assistance?"

Model Answer:
Over the past few decades, there has been a significant increase in the number of people relying on government assistance in many parts of the world. While some argue that this is due to rising unemployment and economic inequality, others contend that it represents a shift towards more comprehensive social welfare systems. In this essay, I will discuss the reasons behind this trend and whether or not it is a positive development for society as a whole.

Firstly, one of the primary reasons behind the increasing reliance on government assistance is the rise in unemployment rates. With globalization and advancements in technology leading to job displacement, many individuals are left without stable employment opportunities. In response, governments have implemented various programs such as unemployment benefits and social security to provide financial support for those who cannot find work. While these programs help alleviate some of the burdens faced by unemployed individuals, they may also create a culture of dependency that could be detrimental in the long term.

Secondly, economic inequality is another factor driving the reliance on government assistance. As wealth becomes increasingly concentrated among a small percentage of the population, the majority of people find themselves struggling to make ends meet. Governments have introduced policies such as minimum wage laws and income support programs to help mitigate this disparity. However, these measures may not be sufficient in addressing the root causes of economic inequality, which could perpetuate the cycle of dependency on government assistance.

On the other hand, some argue that increased reliance on government assistance is not necessarily a negative development. The establishment of more comprehensive social welfare systems can provide essential support for vulnerable populations such as the elderly, disabled individuals, and children. In addition, these programs can help to alleviate poverty and reduce inequality by ensuring that all members of society have access to basic needs like food, shelter, and healthcare.

In conclusion, while it is clear that there has been an increase in the reliance on government assistance over recent decades, whether or not this trend is positive for society depends on how well-designed and effective these programs are in addressing the underlying issues of unemployment and economic inequality. It is crucial for governments to strike a balance between providing necessary support for those in need and fostering self-sufficiency and independence among citizens.

Score: Band 8

Explanation: The model answer presents a well-structured, coherent essay that effectively addresses the topic question. It provides a clear introduction, body paragraphs that discuss both sides of the argument, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points. Additionally, the language used is appropriate for an IELTS writing task 2, with a range of vocabulary and complex sentence structures.

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