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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments subsidize electric vehicles?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments subsidize electric vehicles?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the use of electric vehicles (EVs) worldwide due to their environmental benefits and potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One of the ways that governments can encourage the adoption of EVs is by providing subsidies for these vehicles. However, whether or not governments should offer such financial support to consumers remains a topic of debate. In this essay, I will argue that governments should indeed provide subsidies for electric vehicles in order to promote sustainable development and reduce air pollution.

Firstly, the use of electric vehicles can significantly contribute to reducing air pollution and combating climate change. Traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles emit harmful pollutants such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, which are known to have detrimental effects on human health and the environment. By switching to electric vehicles, which produce zero tailpipe emissions, governments can help improve air quality in urban areas, particularly in cities with high levels of traffic congestion.

Secondly, by offering subsidies for electric vehicles, governments can stimulate innovation and investment in the renewable energy sector. The production and use of EVs rely heavily on advancements in battery technology and charging infrastructure. By supporting the development of these technologies through financial incentives, governments can help create a more sustainable energy future and reduce their dependence on fossil fuels.

Additionally, the promotion of electric vehicles can create new job opportunities and boost economic growth. As the demand for EVs increases, so too does the need for skilled workers in the design, manufacturing, and maintenance of these vehicles. Governments that invest in the development and adoption of electric vehicles are likely to see a rise in employment within the green energy sector, which will contribute to long-term economic prosperity.

Moreover, providing financial support for EVs can help governments meet their international commitments related to climate change and air quality regulations. As global pressure mounts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, countries that actively promote the use of electric vehicles through subsidies are demonstrating their commitment to combatting climate change and protecting the environment.

In conclusion, governments should provide subsidies for electric vehicles in order to encourage sustainable development, improve air quality, stimulate innovation in renewable energy, and create new job opportunities. While it is true that such financial support may come at a cost to taxpayers, the long-term benefits of promoting clean energy technologies and reducing environmental damage are likely to outweigh these initial costs.

Score: Band 9

The above model answer aligns with the question structure found in real IELTS testing and provides a comprehensive argument for the given topic. The essay is well-structured, coherent, and supported by relevant points, making it deserving of a high band score of Band 9.

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