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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?

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Question: "Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, the issue of wildlife trafficking has gained significant attention from environmentalists and conservationists worldwide. This essay will discuss whether wildlife trafficking is indeed a major threat to biodiversity or not.

To begin with, it is essential to understand what wildlife trafficking entails. It refers to the illegal trade in wild animals and plants, which has severe consequences on the environment, animal species, and the ecosystems they inhabit. The main drivers behind this trade are the demand for exotic pets, traditional medicine, and luxury products.

One of the most apparent impacts of wildlife trafficking on biodiversity is the reduction in the population of various animal and plant species. For instance, the illegal trade in rhino horns has led to a significant decline in the African black rhino population. Similarly, pangolins are another victim of this illicit trade, with millions of these animals poached every year for their meat and scales.

Moreover, wildlife trafficking can lead to habitat destruction, as traffickers often destroy natural habitats in search of rare or endangered species. This process disrupts the delicate balance of ecosystems, ultimately affecting all living organisms within that environment. For example, the deforestation that occurs due to the illegal logging of rosewood trees not only destroys the habitat of numerous plant and animal species but also contributes to climate change by releasing stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Furthermore, wildlife trafficking can have a ripple effect on other species within an ecosystem. The removal of apex predators from the food chain due to poaching can lead to overpopulation in herbivore populations, which in turn results in overgrazing and degradation of vegetation cover. This process disrupts the balance of the ecosystem and threatens its biodiversity.

Lastly, it is worth noting that wildlife trafficking not only impacts the affected species but also has an economic toll on countries with high levels of biodiversity. For instance, the loss of tourism revenue due to the decline in native wildlife populations can be significant for economies reliant on ecotourism.

In conclusion, it is clear that wildlife trafficking poses a major threat to global biodiversity. It not only leads to the reduction in population and extinction of various species but also disrupts ecosystems and negatively impacts the economy. Therefore, it is crucial for governments and international organizations to work together in combating this illegal trade by implementing stricter regulations, raising public awareness, and supporting conservation efforts to protect our planet's biodiversity.

Task 2 Writing Score: Band 8

The model answer provides a clear and well-structured response to the question, demonstrating an understanding of wildlife trafficking and its impacts on biodiversity. The essay is organized logically, with each paragraph focusing on a different aspect of the issue. The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points made in the essay and proposes solutions to combat wildlife trafficking. Overall, this model answer would receive a Band 8 score under IELTS grading standards.

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