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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should museums return cultural artifacts to their countries of origin?

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Task 2 Topic: Should museums return cultural artifacts to their countries of origin?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing debate about whether museums should return cultural artifacts to their original countries. While some argue that these objects are better preserved and appreciated in Western museums, others believe that they belong back with the people who created them. In this essay, I will discuss the various reasons behind both sides of the argument and provide my own perspective on the matter.

Firstly, returning artifacts to their countries of origin can help promote a sense of national pride and identity among the local population. For example, the Elgin Marbles from Greece have long been the subject of debate between the British Museum in London and the Greek government. Many Greeks believe that these marble sculptures are an integral part of their cultural heritage and should be returned to Greece. Similarly, the Benin Bronzes, which were looted during a British expedition in Nigeria in 1897, have been demanded by Nigerian officials for decades as symbols of national identity.

On the other hand, critics argue that sending these artifacts back may not necessarily result in better preservation or increased accessibility. Some museums in developing countries lack the resources and expertise needed to properly care for these delicate items. As a result, they could face deterioration or even destruction due to poor storage conditions or lack of funding. Moreover, repatriating these artifacts might limit the opportunity for people worldwide to learn about different cultures and civilizations through direct experience.

Furthermore, it is important to consider the historical context in which these artifacts were taken. During colonial times, many artworks were acquired through conquest or trade, often under less-than-ideal circumstances. While acknowledging this dark past, we must also recognize that these objects have been preserved and studied by Western scholars for generations. Returning them may not necessarily address the ethical issues surrounding their acquisition but rather shift the responsibility of preservation onto already burdened institutions in developing nations.

In conclusion, while returning cultural artifacts to their countries of origin can foster a sense of national pride and identity among local populations, it is also essential to evaluate the practical implications of such decisions. The potential loss of valuable knowledge resources and challenges faced by under-resourced museums must be weighed against the desire for repatriation. Ultimately, the best solution may lie in finding a balance between acknowledging historical wrongs while ensuring that these artifacts are preserved and accessible to all people who wish to learn from them.

Score: Band 9 - The candidate has fully addressed the topic, provided well-structured and coherent arguments, used appropriate language and examples to support their views, and expressed a clear perspective on the issue.

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