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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on global economic stability.

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Writing Task 2 Topic:"Discuss the impact of climate change on global economic stability."

Model Answer:

The role of climate change in influencing global economic stability is an increasingly relevant topic in today's world. While the detrimental effects of climate change have been widely acknowledged, the implications it has on the economy are often overlooked. This essay will explore how climate change impacts various aspects of the global economy and consequently affects economic stability.

Firstly, climate change significantly alters the availability and distribution of essential resources, such as water and food. Extreme weather events, such as droughts, floods, and storms, can disrupt agricultural production, leading to food shortages and increased prices. This not only has direct impacts on consumer spending but also affects industries relying on raw materials from agriculture, such as the textile industry. Furthermore, water scarcity due to climate change can impede hydroelectric power generation, increasing the reliance on non-renewable energy sources like coal and oil, which in turn, contribute to economic instability through fluctuating fuel prices and environmental concerns.

Secondly, the frequency of natural disasters exacerbated by climate change has substantial financial implications. The cost of recovering from such events is enormous, as it involves rebuilding infrastructure, providing aid to affected populations, and investing in disaster preparedness measures. These expenses strain public budgets and potentially lead to austerity measures, which can trigger economic recessions.

Lastly, the shift towards renewable energy sources as a response to climate change has the potential to create new industries and employment opportunities. However, the transition requires significant upfront investment in infrastructure, technology, and training, which may pose financial challenges for countries with limited resources. Additionally, the volatile nature of renewable energy production can result in unreliable power supply, impacting industrial productivity and economic growth.

In conclusion, climate change has profound implications on various aspects of the global economy, from resource availability to the financial consequences of natural disasters and the transition towards sustainable energy sources. As such, it is crucial for governments and international organizations to recognize the importance of mitigating the effects of climate change in order to maintain economic stability and ensure a sustainable future.

Score according to IELTS scoring standards:

Task Response: 9 (The response fully addresses all parts of the question, demonstrating comprehensive understanding.)

Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The response is well-organized and logically structured with clear linking between ideas.)

Lexical Resource: 8.5 (A wide range of vocabulary is used to convey complex ideas accurately and appropriately, with some less common or technical terminology where relevant.)

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The response demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy, with few or no errors, and uses a variety of sentence structures.)

Overall Band Score: 8.75 (An excellent answer; may contain some minor inaccuracies or areas for improvement but is generally highly effective in terms of Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy.)

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