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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for the development of renewable energy sources as a means to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change. This essay will discuss whether or not governments should invest more in renewable energy research, taking into account its potential benefits and drawbacks.

On one hand, investing in renewable energy research offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it can lead to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, as many renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power produce minimal or no pollution compared to fossil fuels. This is essential for combating climate change, which has become an urgent global issue. Additionally, the development of renewable energy technologies can create new job opportunities, boosting economic growth and diversifying employment sectors. Lastly, by investing in renewable energy research, governments can enhance their energy security and reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels, which are often subject to geopolitical tensions.

On the other hand, there are also potential drawbacks to consider. One major concern is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy infrastructure, which may be a burden on government budgets. Moreover, renewable energy sources can be intermittent and dependent on weather conditions or daylight hours, making them less reliable than traditional power sources. This inconsistency in supply could lead to power outages or the need for expensive energy storage solutions.

In conclusion, although there are valid concerns about the cost and reliability of renewable energy, the potential benefits it offers in terms of environmental protection, job creation, and energy security make it a worthwhile investment for governments. By allocating more resources to research and development in this area, governments can help drive innovation and ensure that renewable energy becomes a viable and sustainable option for future generations.

IELTS Scoring Standards:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate fully addresses all parts of the question/task, demonstrating a clear understanding of what is required.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate demonstrates an excellent use of cohesive devices and organizes ideas logically with only minor lapses in coherence.)
- Lexical Resource: 9 (The candidate demonstrates an excellent lexical resource, a wide range of vocabulary and accurate usage of specific terminology.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (There are few or no noticeable grammar errors. The candidate's grammar is accurate, and complex structures are used effectively and accurately.)
- Spelling and Punctuation: 9 (The candidate demonstrates a high degree of accuracy in spelling and punctuation. Errors, if any, do not affect the overall meaning or flow of the text.)

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