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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of green technology in combating climate change

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Topic: The importance of green technology in combating climate change

Model Answer:

Green technology plays a crucial role in combating climate change as it provides sustainable solutions for various environmental challenges. This essay will discuss the significance of green technology and explore its potential benefits in mitigating the effects of climate change.

Firstly, green technology offers environmentally-friendly alternatives to traditional methods of energy production and consumption. Renewable sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower can replace fossil fuels in providing clean and sustainable energy. For example, solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity without the need for combustion, thereby reducing carbon emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources.

Secondly, green technology contributes to reducing air pollution through the use of electric vehicles (EVs) and improved public transportation systems. Electric cars produce zero tailpipe emissions, significantly reducing the impact of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM). Additionally, the expansion of EV charging infrastructure supports a more sustainable transport network.

Furthermore, green technology enhances waste management practices by promoting recycling, upcycling, and circular economy principles. This approach minimizes resource extraction, reducing deforestation and habitat destruction, while also lowering the overall demand for non-renewable materials.

Lastly, green technologies can help adapt to the impacts of climate change through innovations in agriculture, water management, and urban planning. For instance, precision farming uses technology such as drones and sensors to optimize crop production, minimize waste, and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. In addition, sustainable water management systems recycle and treat wastewater, ensuring efficient usage and reducing the strain on freshwater resources.

In conclusion, green technology is vital in combating climate change as it offers sustainable alternatives to traditional methods of energy production and consumption, reduces air pollution through EVs and improved public transportation, enhances waste management practices, and helps adapt to the impacts of climate change. By investing in and implementing these technologies, society can work towards a more sustainable future and mitigate the effects of global warming.

Overall score: Band 9

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