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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology increasing or decreasing social inequality?

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Topic: "Is technology increasing or decreasing social inequality?"

Task: Write an essay on whether or not technology is contributing to a rise in social inequality. Make sure you support your argument with relevant examples and explanations.

Model Answer:

Technology has undeniably transformed the world we live in, bringing about significant advancements in various aspects of life. However, the question arises whether this progress is leading to an increase or a decrease in social inequality. In order to address this concern, it is crucial to analyze the impact of technology from different perspectives, including accessibility, economic disparities, and opportunities for personal growth.

On one hand, technology has indeed created new avenues that can potentially reduce social inequality. For instance, the internet has become a powerful tool in providing information and education to people from all walks of life. It allows individuals to gain knowledge and skills that were previously only accessible to those with financial means or privileged backgrounds. Moreover, online platforms have given rise to numerous job opportunities and flexible work arrangements, enabling people from different socioeconomic strata to earn a living.

Additionally, technology has the potential to bridge the gap between developed and developing nations. For example, technological advancements in agriculture, healthcare, and renewable energy have allowed countries with limited resources to improve their standard of living significantly. In this context, technology can be seen as a catalyst for reducing social inequality across the globe.

On the other hand, it cannot be denied that there are certain aspects of technology that contribute to exacerbating social inequality. The digital divide is one such example, where people from lower-income households or those living in remote areas may not have access to the same level of technological resources as their counterparts in urban and affluent settings. This disparity can lead to a widening gap between the haves and have-nots, perpetuating social inequality.

Furthermore, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) has raised concerns regarding job displacement. While technology might create new jobs in some sectors, it is also likely to eliminate jobs in others, particularly those that involve repetitive tasks or low-skilled labor. This shift could result in an increase in unemployment rates among those who lack the necessary skills to adapt to the changing job market. Consequently, social inequality may be exacerbated as people with limited access to quality education and training are left behind in this digital age.

In conclusion, it is evident that technology holds both the potential to reduce and increase social inequality. While it offers numerous benefits such as increased access to information, job opportunities, and improved living standards, it also has the capacity to widen the gap between the privileged and underprivileged sections of society. As we continue to harness the power of technology, it is essential that we address and mitigate its negative impacts while capitalizing on its potential to create a more equitable world for all.

Score: Band 9

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