IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following The role of social capital in reducing poverty.

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1711032826

Task: Write an essay on the following topic:The role of social capital in reducing poverty.


Model Answer:

In today's world, the concept of social capital has become increasingly important as it plays a crucial role in addressing various issues, including poverty reduction. Social capital refers to the networks of relationships among people that enable them to leverage resources for mutual benefit (Coleman, 1988). This essay will discuss the significance of social capital in mitigating poverty and present some key strategies that can help enhance this form of capital to achieve the goal of poverty reduction.

Firstly, strong social networks foster a sense of belonging and trust among community members, leading to increased cooperation and collaboration. When people from low-income backgrounds are part of a supportive network, they have access to valuable resources such as information, skills, and opportunities that can help them break the cycle of poverty (Portes & Sensenbrenner, 1993). For instance, through community-based organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), impoverished individuals can receive education, healthcare, and employment assistance.

Secondly, social capital also plays a significant role in creating an environment conducive to entrepreneurship and job creation. When people from disadvantaged backgrounds are part of a strong social network, they are more likely to have access to essential resources such as credit, market information, and business connections (Adler & Kwon, 2002). This enables them to establish small-scale businesses, which can ultimately generate income and uplift their socio-economic status.

Lastly, social capital contributes to advocacy and policy-making efforts aimed at poverty reduction. When people from low-income communities come together as a cohesive unit, they have the power to voice their concerns and demand government intervention (Bourdieu, 1986). This collective action can lead to the formulation of policies that directly address issues such as income inequality, unemployment, and inadequate access to basic services.

In conclusion, social capital is a critical factor in the fight against poverty. By fostering strong social networks, creating an environment conducive to entrepreneurship and job creation, and contributing to advocacy and policy-making efforts, social capital can play a pivotal role in reducing poverty levels. However, it is important to note that enhancing social capital requires a concerted effort from both the government and the community itself.

Scoring:

- Task Response: 5 - The response addresses all parts of the question, demonstrating an understanding of the topic. The answer provides relevant background information, definitions, and examples.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 4.5 - The essay is well-structured with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The flow of ideas is generally smooth, but there are occasional minor gaps or inconsistencies in the logical progression of ideas.
- Lexical Resource: 4.5 - The vocabulary used is mostly accurate and varied; however, some less common words may be incorrectly used or not fully understood. Sentences are generally complex and varied, with a few instances of simplistic language.
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 4.5 - The grammar is largely accurate, but there are occasional lapses in consistency. For example, tenses may switch unexpectedly or prepositions might be incorrect. Additionally, the essay contains some complex sentence structures and a varied range of grammar.
- Presentation of Ideas: 5 - The essay presents ideas clearly and effectively. The use of specific examples and relevant terminology helps to illustrate key points and supports the overall argument.

Overall Band Score: 4.5

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