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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment

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Topic: The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment

Question: Some people argue that it is essential for humans to protect natural habitats, while others believe that the benefits of development and progress outweigh the need to preserve these areas. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion.

In this essay, you should:
- Introduce the two viewpoints
- Describe the arguments in favour of protecting natural habitats
- Describe the arguments in favour of human development and progress
- Conclude with your own opinion

Model Answer:

Natural habitats play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems, supporting biodiversity, and providing resources for human consumption. While it is true that protecting natural habitats may limit the potential for economic growth and development, the long-term consequences of not doing so can be far more detrimental to humanity as a whole.

On one hand, proponents of human progress argue that the benefits of development are paramount, and that sacrificing natural habitats in the name of progress is necessary. They believe that by clearing forests, draining wetlands, and converting ecosystems into agricultural or urban landscapes, humans can improve their standard of living, increase food production, and create new sources of employment. Furthermore, they argue that technological advancements can help mitigate any environmental damage caused by development, and that the benefits of these changes outweigh any potential negative impacts.

On the other hand, conservationists emphasize the importance of preserving natural habitats to maintain biodiversity, which is essential for the health and resilience of ecosystems. They argue that the loss of species due to habitat destruction can have cascading effects on food chains, leading to the collapse of entire ecosystems. Additionally, natural habitats serve as a source of medicinal plants, fresh water, and other resources that are vital to human survival. Protecting these habitats is not only morally responsible but also essential for long-term sustainability and the well-being of future generations.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments in favour of both protecting natural habitats and pursuing human progress, it is clear that a balance must be struck between the two. It is important to recognize that the benefits of preserving these habitats far outweigh any short-term economic gains. Ultimately, prioritizing long-term sustainability and the well-being of future generations should guide our decision-making processes when it comes to natural habitat protection.

Overall Band Score: 9.0

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