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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of biometrics in identity verification.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of biometrics in identity verification.

Question: Some people believe that biometric technology is essential for accurate identity verification, while others argue that it can lead to serious privacy issues and discrimination. Discuss both views and give your own opinion on whether the use of biometric technology is beneficial or harmful in the context of identity verification.

Model Answer:

Biometrics refers to the unique biological characteristics of an individual, such as fingerprints, facial features, and retinal patterns. In recent years, the role of biometrics in identity verification has become a subject of intense debate, with some arguing that it is essential for accurate identification, while others contend that it can lead to serious privacy issues and discrimination. This essay will explore both perspectives and provide an opinion on whether the use of biometric technology is beneficial or harmful in the context of identity verification.

On one hand, biometric technology has proven to be highly effective in accurately identifying individuals. For instance, fingerprint scanning is widely used in criminal investigations and immigration control due to its high level of accuracy and difficulty to forge. Additionally, facial recognition software can quickly identify an individual in a crowd or from a distance, making it useful in surveillance and security applications. In these contexts, the use of biometrics can help prevent fraud, protect sensitive information, and ensure that only authorized individuals have access to restricted areas or services.

On the other hand, there are valid concerns regarding the potential privacy implications of biometric technology. The collection, storage, and sharing of personal biometric data raise significant ethical questions. For example, if a person's fingerprints or facial features are stored in a database without their consent, it can infringe upon their right to privacy. Furthermore, there is a risk that biometric data could be misused by governments or organizations with malicious intentions, leading to discrimination and prejudice against certain groups of people.

Despite these concerns, the use of biometric technology in identity verification has its merits. When implemented with proper safeguards, such as strong data protection laws and clear consent procedures, biometrics can enhance security, reduce fraud, and streamline various identification processes. For instance, biometric passports have been introduced in many countries to prevent identity theft and forgery, which ultimately strengthens national security.

In conclusion, the role of biometrics in identity verification is a complex issue that requires careful consideration of both the benefits and potential drawbacks. While it is true that biometric technology can help improve security and reduce fraud, it is essential to balance these advantages with the concerns surrounding privacy and discrimination. In order to maximize its effectiveness while minimizing harm, strict regulations and robust data protection measures must be implemented when utilizing biometric identification systems.

Band Score: 8

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