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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following The importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

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Task: Write an essay on the following topic:The importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Model Answer:

Title: The Shift Towards a Sustainable Future: Reducing Reliance on Fossil Fuels

Fossil fuels, which include coal, oil, and natural gas, have long been the primary source of energy for industrialized societies. However, their over-reliance poses significant environmental, economic, and social risks. This essay will discuss the importance of reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and highlighting alternative sources of energy to create a more sustainable future.

Firstly, the burning of fossil fuels is the primary source of greenhouse gas emissions, contributing significantly to climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states that carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion accounted for about 75% of the global total in 2019. Reducing our reliance on these energy sources can mitigate the effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and loss of biodiversity.

Secondly, fossil fuels are finite resources with an uncertain future supply. As the global population grows and demand for energy continues to rise, the pressure on these reserves intensifies. The depletion of fossil fuel resources will lead to an increase in their prices, negatively impacting economies worldwide. Diversifying our energy sources and investing in renewable energy alternatives can ensure a stable and sustainable supply of energy for future generations.

Lastly, the extraction, transportation, and combustion of fossil fuels have numerous social consequences. Air pollution from burning fossil fuels is responsible for millions of premature deaths each year. Moreover, the exploration and production of these resources can contribute to environmental degradation, displacement of communities, and conflicts over access to resources. By reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and transitioning to cleaner energy sources, we can improve public health and social equity.

In conclusion, the importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels cannot be overstated. Not only do they contribute significantly to environmental degradation and climate change, but they also pose threats to our economies and societies. Investing in alternative energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, is essential for creating a sustainable future that benefits both the environment and humanity. By embracing this transition, we can ensure a more stable, equitable, and prosperous world for generations to come.

Score: Band 9 (Expert User)

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