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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?

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Topic: Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?

Model Answer:

Cultural landmarks play a significant role in preserving the history, heritage, and identity of a nation or region. While economic growth and urban development are crucial for a country's progress, it is essential to strike a balance between these two aspects. In this essay, I will argue that cultural landmarks should be protected from development to maintain the uniqueness and authenticity of a place.

Firstly, cultural landmarks hold immense historical and symbolic value. They serve as a reminder of a nation's past and contribute to its cultural identity. For instance, ancient monuments like the Pyramids of Egypt or the Great Wall of China are not just architectural marvels but also bear testimony to the advanced civilizations that built them. Destroying such landmarks due to development projects would mean losing an integral part of a country's heritage and collective memory.

Secondly, cultural landmarks attract tourists from around the world, contributing significantly to a nation's economy. According to UNESCO, the tourism sector generates about 30% of the world’s export revenue. When these sites are well-maintained and protected, they not only provide employment opportunities for locals but also contribute to foreign exchange earnings. For example, the Eiffel Tower in Paris is one of France's top tourist attractions, drawing millions of visitors each year.

Moreover, cultural landmarks often have ecological significance. They are often located in areas with diverse flora and fauna or serve as natural habitats for various species. For example, the Amazon rainforest, home to numerous indigenous cultures, is also a biodiversity hotspot. If these landmarks were not protected from development, the resulting deforestation could lead to loss of habitat and extinction of numerous plant and animal species.

However, some argue that prioritizing cultural landmarks over economic development could hinder progress. While it is true that development projects may create jobs and stimulate local economies, the long-term benefits of preserving cultural heritage outweigh these short-term gains. The preservation of such landmarks also encourages sustainable tourism, which benefits the environment and local communities in the long run.

In conclusion, cultural landmarks should be protected from development to maintain the unique identity of a nation or region. They not only hold historical and symbolic value but also contribute significantly to a country's economy. Furthermore, their preservation supports sustainable tourism and ecological conservation. While economic growth is essential, it should be balanced with the need to protect our cultural heritage for future generations.

Score: Band 9

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