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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following Is technology increasing or decreasing social mobility?

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Task:Write an essay on the following topic:"Is technology increasing or decreasing social mobility?"

Model Answer:

In today's world, technological advancements have become a significant driving force in shaping societies and economies. The impact of technology on social mobility is a controversial subject, with some arguing that it has led to an increase in opportunities for those from lower socio-economic backgrounds while others contend that it has widened the gap between the rich and the poor. In this essay, we will analyze both perspectives to determine whether technology is indeed increasing or decreasing social mobility.

On one hand, technology can be seen as a catalyst for social mobility. The digital revolution has provided access to a wealth of information and resources that were previously unavailable to many people. For instance, the internet has democratized education by offering free online courses from top universities worldwide. This allows individuals from lower socio-economic backgrounds to acquire valuable skills and knowledge at no cost, thereby increasing their chances of securing better jobs and improving their social standing.

Furthermore, technology has enabled the rise of gig economy platforms such as Uber, Airbnb, and TaskRabbit, which provide flexible work opportunities for people from all walks of life. These platforms empower individuals to earn income on their own terms, creating new pathways for upward social mobility. Moreover, digital tools have disrupted traditional industries, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship. As a result, tech-savvy individuals who are willing to take risks can potentially establish successful businesses, thereby climbing the social ladder.

However, there are also arguments suggesting that technology may be contributing to decreased social mobility. One major concern is the digital divide – the gap between those with access to technology and those without. While the internet offers countless opportunities for self-improvement, a significant portion of the global population remains unconnected due to factors such as poverty, geographic location, or lack of digital literacy. This digital divide exacerbates existing inequalities, as it restricts opportunities for those who are already disadvantaged.

Additionally, automation and artificial intelligence (AI) have raised concerns about job displacement. As machines become more sophisticated, they are capable of performing tasks previously reserved for humans. While this may lead to increased efficiency and productivity, it also threatens the job security of many workers, particularly those in low-skilled occupations. This could result in a widening income gap between high-skilled and low-skilled workers, ultimately reducing social mobility.

In conclusion, whether technology is increasing or decreasing social mobility depends on various factors, including access to digital resources, the impact of automation, and one's ability to adapt to technological changes. While there are certainly opportunities for upward social mobility through technology, it is equally important to address the digital divide and mitigate potential job displacement due to automation. Ultimately, striking a balance between harnessing the benefits of technology while ensuring equitable access and addressing its potential downsides will be crucial in determining the future of social mobility.

Score:
- Task Response: 9
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8
- Lexical Resource: 8
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7
- Total: 32/40

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